Routine Scaling & Polishing
Routine Scaling & Polishing
Routine scaling and polishing is a fundamental dental procedure aimed at maintaining oral health. It involves the removal of plaque, tartar, and stains from the teeth to prevent gum disease and other dental issues.
Scaling
It involves the removal of plaque and tartar (calculus) that accumulate on the teeth and below the gum line, which can lead to gum disease if not addressed.
Polishing
It follows scaling and is designed to smooth the tooth surfaces, making it harder for plaque to adhere and improving the overall appearance of the teeth.
Benefits of Routine Scaling and Polishing
- Plaque and Tartar Removal: Scaling effectively removes plaque (soft deposits) and tartar (hardened plaque) that can lead to tooth decay and gum disease.
- Prevention of Gum Disease: Regular cleaning helps prevent gingivitis and periodontitis by reducing inflammation and bacterial buildup.
- Stain Removal: Polishing helps eliminate surface stains caused by food, beverages (like coffee and tea), and tobacco, enhancing the appearance of teeth.
- Improving Oral Hygiene: Routine cleanings promote better oral hygiene practices and help patients maintain healthier teeth and gums.
The Scaling and Polishing Procedure
- Examination: The dentist or dental hygienist will first examine your teeth and gums to assess your oral health.
- Scaling:
- Manual Scaling: Using hand-held instruments, the clinician scrapes away plaque and tartar from the tooth surfaces, especially below the gum line.
- Ultrasonic Scaling: An ultrasonic scaler may be used, which utilizes vibrations and water to remove deposits more efficiently.
- Polishing:
- After scaling, a polishing tool with a soft rubber cup and a special polishing paste is used to smooth the tooth surfaces.
- This step helps remove any remaining stains and gives teeth a shiny finish.
- Fluoride Treatment (Optional): Some practitioners may apply a fluoride treatment after polishing to strengthen the enamel and help prevent cavities.
Frequency of Scaling and Polishing
It is generally recommended to have scaling and polishing done every six months, but some individuals may need more frequent cleanings based on their oral health status.
Routine scaling and polishing is an essential part of preventive dental care. By keeping up with these cleanings, you can significantly improve your oral health, prevent dental issues, and enjoy a brighter smile. If you haven’t had a cleaning in a while, consider scheduling an appointment with your dentist or dental hygienist.
