Dental Fillings
A dental filling is a restorative treatment designed to repair a tooth that has been damaged by decay, fracture, or wear. This procedure is essential for restoring the tooth’s function and preventing further damage.
Benefits
- Repair Cavities: Fillings are primarily used to treat cavities caused by tooth decay, restoring the tooth’s structure and function.
- Restore Tooth Integrity: They help restore the shape and strength of a tooth that has been compromised.Therefore,allow normal chewing and biting.
- Prevent Further Decay: By sealing off the affected area, fillings prevent bacteria from entering and causing further decay.
- Aesthetic Improvement: Composite and ceramic fillings improve the appearance of teeth.
Types of Filling Materials
- Amalgam: A durable, silver-colored material made from a mixture of metals, commonly used for back teeth due to its strength.
- Composite Resin: A tooth-colored material that blends with the natural tooth, making it a popular choice for visible areas.
- Ceramic: Made of porcelain, these fillings are also tooth-colored and resistant to staining.
- Gold: A durable and long-lasting option, though more expensive and less commonly used today.
- Glass Ionomer: A tooth-colored material that releases fluoride, often used for fillings in children or for temporary repairs.
Procedure
- Diagnosis: The dentist examines the tooth and determines the extent of decay or damage.
- Anesthesia: Local anesthesia may be administered to numb the area.
- Decay Removal: The dentist removes the decayed portion of the tooth using a drill or laser.
- Filling Placement: The chosen filling material is placed into the cavity and shaped to fit the tooth.
- Final Adjustments: The filling is polished, and any necessary adjustments are made.
Overall, dental fillings are a common and effective solution for restoring teeth affected by decay or damage, helping to maintain oral health.
